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Budget Implementation Act, 2022, No. 1 (S.C. 2022, c. 10)

Assented to 2022-06-23

PART 5Various Measures (continued)

DIVISION 16R.S., c. C-42Copyright Act (continued)

Amendments to the Act (continued)

 Subsection 6.2(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

  • Marginal note:Identity of author commonly known

    (2) If, during any term referred to in subsection (1), the identity of one or more of the authors becomes commonly known, copyright subsists for the life of whichever of those authors dies last, the remainder of the calendar year in which that author dies and a period of 70 years following the end of that calendar year.

 Section 7 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Term of copyright in certain posthumous works

  • 7 (1) Subject to subsection (2), in the case of a literary, dramatic or musical work, or an engraving, in which copyright subsists at the date of the death of the author — or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, at or immediately before the date of the death of the author who dies last — but which has not been published or, in the case of a lecture or a dramatic or musical work, been performed in public or communicated to the public by telecommunication, before that date, copyright subsists for the longer of

    • (a) the period until publication, or performance in public or communication to the public by telecommunication, whichever may first happen, as well as the remainder of the calendar year of the publication or of the performance in public or communication to the public by telecommunication, as the case may be, and for a period of 50 years following the end of that calendar year, and

    • (b) the life of the author — or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, the life of the author who dies last — as well as the remainder of the calendar year in which that author dies and a period of 70 years following the end of the calendar year in which that author dies.

  • Marginal note:Application of subsection (1)

    (2) Subsection (1) applies only if the work in question was published or performed in public or communicated to the public by telecommunication, as the case may be, before December 31, 1998.

  • Marginal note:Transitional provision

    (3) If a work was not published or performed in public or communicated to the public by telecommunication before December 31, 1998, if subsection (1) would apply to that work had it been published or performed in public or communicated to the public by telecommunication before that day, and if the relevant death referred to in subsection (1) occurred during the period of 50 years immediately before that day, copyright subsists in the work, whether or not the work is published or performed in public or communicated to the public by telecommunication on or after that day,

    • (a) until December 31, 2048; or

    • (b) for the life of the author — or, in the case of a work of joint authorship, the life of the author who dies last — as well as the remainder of the calendar year in which that author dies and a period of 70 years following the end of that calendar year, if that period ends after December 31, 2048.

 Section 9 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Cases of joint authorship

9 In the case of a work of joint authorship, except as provided in section 6.2 or subsection 7(1) or (3), copyright subsists during the life of the author who dies last, for the remainder of the calendar year in which that author dies, and for a period of 70 years following the end of that calendar year, and references in this Act to the period after the expiration of any specified number of years from the end of the calendar year of the death of the author shall be construed as references to the period after the expiration of the like number of years from the end of the calendar year of the death of the author who dies last.

Transitional Provision

Marginal note:No revival of copyright

 Section 6, subsections 6.2(2) and 7(1) and (3) and section 9 of the Copyright Act, as enacted by sections 276 to 279, do not have the effect of reviving the copyright in any work in which the copyright had expired before the day on which sections 276 to 279 come into force.

Coming into Force

Marginal note:Order in council

 This Division comes into force on a day to be fixed by order of the Governor in Council.

DIVISION 17 2018, c. 27, s. 247; 2014, c. 20, s. 366(1)(E)College of Patent Agents and Trademark Agents Act

 Subsection 5(2) of the College of Patent Agents and Trademark Agents Act is replaced by the following:

 Section 8 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Capacity

8 In carrying out its purpose, the College has the capacity and the rights, powers and privileges of a natural person, including the power to

  • (a) purchase or otherwise acquire, or lease, any real or personal property or immovable or movable;

  • (b) sell or otherwise dispose of, or lease, any of its acquired or leased property; and

  • (c) borrow money.

 Section 15 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (4):

  • Marginal note:Vacancies during term

    (5) If an elected director has ceased to hold office before the expiry of their term, the Board may, in accordance with the by-laws, appoint an individual to fill that vacancy for the unexpired portion of that term or for any shorter period that the Board fixes.

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 20:

Marginal note:Power to act on College’s behalf

20.1 For the purposes of this Act, the Board may act on the College’s behalf and may, by by-law, authorize the College’s directors, the members of its committees, the Registrar, the investigators and any officers or employees of the College to act on behalf of the College.

 Section 22 of the Act is renumbered as subsection 22(1) and is amended by adding the following:

  • Marginal note:Delegation

    (2) Subject to the regulations, the Registrar may delegate any of the powers, duties and functions conferred on the Registrar under this Act.

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 23:

Immunity

Marginal note:Responsibility for damages — directors and others

23.1 No action or other proceeding for damages lies or may be instituted against any of the following persons for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise or purported exercise of any power, or in the performance or purported performance of any duty or function, conferred on that person under the Act:

  • (a) a current or former director of the Board;

  • (b) a current or former member of a committee of the College;

  • (c) the Registrar or a former Registrar;

  • (d) a current or former investigator;

  • (e) a current or former officer, employee, agent or mandatary of the College; and

  • (f) a person who is or has been engaged by the College.

Marginal note:Right of indemnification

23.2 The College must indemnify the persons referred to in section 23.1 against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by them in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative or other proceeding in which they are involved for anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the exercise or purported exercise of any power, or in the performance or purported performance of any duty or function, conferred on that person under the Act.

Marginal note:Responsibility for damages — complainant or others

23.3 No action or other proceeding for damages lies or may be instituted against a person for disclosing any information or document to the College or to an investigator in good faith, or for making a complaint about a licensee to the College in good faith.

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 37:

Marginal note:Powers

  • 37.1 (1) The Investigations Committee may take any of the following actions in respect of a licensee who is under investigation if it is satisfied that it is necessary for the protection of the public:

    • (a) impose conditions on a licence of the licensee;

    • (b) impose restrictions on the licensee’s entitlement to represent persons under section 27 or 30;

    • (c) suspend a licence of the licensee.

  • Marginal note:Notice

    (2) The Investigations Committee must notify the licensee in writing of any action taken in respect of the licensee and must inform them of their right to make an application for a review by the Discipline Committee at any time.

  • Marginal note:Action is provisional

    (3) Any action taken under subsection (1) is provisional and ceases to have effect if

    • (a) the Discipline Committee makes a decision under subsection 37.2(2) that amends or revokes the action;

    • (b) the Investigations Committee dismisses the matter under subsection 49(1);

    • (c) the Investigations Committee withdraws the application under section 50;

    • (d) the Discipline Committee exercises its powers under section 56; or

    • (e) the Discipline Committee renders a decision under section 57.

Marginal note:Request for review

  • 37.2 (1) A licensee who receives a notice under subsection 37.1(2) may, at any time, request a review of the decision of the Investigations Committee made under subsection 37.1(1) by making an application to the Discipline Committee.

  • Marginal note:Decision

    (2) On completion of the review, the Discipline Committee may confirm, amend or revoke any action taken by the Investigations Committee. If the Discipline Committee amends the actions, they cease to have effect in the circumstances referred to in paragraphs 37.1(3)(b) to (e).

  • Marginal note:Notice

    (3) The Discipline Committee must, in writing, notify the licensee and the Investigations Committee of its decision and the reasons for it.

 Section 39 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Dismissal or referral

  • 38.1 (1) The Registrar must consider all complaints received by the College relating to professional misconduct or incompetence by a licensee and may, subject to and in accordance with the by-laws, dismiss any complaint, in whole or in part, for any of the reasons set out in the regulations, but if they do not dismiss the complaint the Registrar must refer it to the Investigations Committee for consideration.

  • Marginal note:Notice of dismissal

    (2) If the Registrar dismisses the complaint, the Registrar must notify the complainant in writing of the decision and the reasons for the dismissal and the notice must inform the complainant of their right to appeal the decision to the Investigations Committee within 30 days after the date of the notice.

  • Marginal note:Limitation

    (3) The Registrar is not permitted to disclose privileged information in their notice to the complainant.

  • Marginal note:Appeal

    (4) The complainant who receives a notice under subsection (2) may, within 30 days after the date of the notice, request an appeal of the Registrar’s decision to the Investigations Committee.

  • Marginal note:Decision

    (5) The Investigations Committee must dispose of the appeal by dismissing it or allowing it and, if they allow it, they must consider the complaint.

Marginal note:Role of Investigations Committee

39 The Investigations Committee must consider all complaints that are referred to it by the Registrar and make a determination in respect of all appeals requested under subsection 38.1(4).

 Section 63 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Practice and Procedure

Marginal note:Rules

63 The Investigations Committee and the Discipline Committee may make rules respecting the practice and procedure before them and rules for carrying out their work and for the management of their internal affairs.

  •  (1) Paragraph 75(1)(c) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • (c) respecting the filling of vacancies among elected directors;

  • (2) Subsection 75(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (f):

    • (f.1) respecting the creation of committees;

  • (3) Subsection 75(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (i):

    • (i.1) defining the terms “professional misconduct” and “incompetence” for the purposes of this Act;

  • (4) Subsection 75(1) of the Act is amended by striking out “and” at the end of paragraph (t) and by adding the following after that paragraph:

    • (t.1) prescribing the circumstances in which the Registrar must not dismiss a complaint or the reasons for which the Registrar must not dismiss a complaint;

    • (t.2) respecting the form and manner in which the Registrar may dismiss a complaint; and

  • (5) Subsections 75(2) and (3) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Different treatment

      (2) The by-laws made under paragraphs (1)(j) to (t) and (u) may distinguish among classes of licensees or licences.

    • Marginal note:For greater certainty

      (3) For greater certainty, by-laws made under paragraphs (1)(i.1) to (u) are regulations for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act.

  •  (1) Subsection 76(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (a):

    • (a.1) respecting the application of any provisions of the Canada Not-for-profit Corporations Act to the College;

    • (a.2) limiting the powers, duties and functions that may be delegated by the Registrar and the persons to whom they may be delegated;

  • (2) Subsection 76(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following after paragraph (g):

    • (g.1) prescribing the reasons for which the Registrar may dismiss a complaint;

  • (3) Subsection 76(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • Marginal note:Authorization

      (2) Regulations made under paragraph (1)(a.2) may authorize the Board or any committee of the College, and those made under paragraphs (1)(c), (d), (f) and (g) may authorize the Board, the Registrar or any committee of the College, to make by-laws with respect to all or part of the subject matter of the regulations and, for greater certainty, those by-laws are regulations for the purposes of the Statutory Instruments Act.

 The Act is amended by adding the following after section 86:

Marginal note:By-laws

87 All by-laws that are made by the College before the coming into force of this section are deemed to have been made by the Board.

Marginal note:Deemed authority

88 All regulations authorizing the College to make by-laws under subsection 76(2), as it read immediately before the coming into force of this section, are deemed to authorize the Board to make the by-laws.

DIVISION 18Civil Lunar Gateway Agreement Implementation Act

Enactment of Act

Marginal note:Enactment

 The Civil Lunar Gateway Agreement Implementation Act is enacted as follows:

An Act to implement the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America concerning Cooperation on the Civil Lunar Gateway and to make related amendments to other Acts

Short Title

Marginal note:Short title

1 This Act may be cited as the Civil Lunar Gateway Agreement Implementation Act.

Interpretation

Marginal note:Definitions

2 The following definitions apply in this Act.

Agreement

Agreement means the Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America concerning Cooperation on the Civil Lunar Gateway, entered into on December 15, 2020, as amended from time to time under article 22 of the Agreement. (Accord)

Minister

Minister, in respect of any provision of this Act, means the member or members of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada designated as the Minister or Ministers for the purpose of that provision. (ministre)

General

Marginal note:Purpose

3 The purpose of this Act is to fulfil Canada’s obligations under the Agreement.

Marginal note:Binding on Her Majesty

4 This Act is binding on Her Majesty in right of Canada or a province.

Marginal note:Order designating Minister

5 The Governor in Council may, by order, designate one or more members of the Queen’s Privy Council for Canada as the Minister or Ministers for the purpose of any provision of this Act.

Marginal note:Delegation of powers

6 The Minister may delegate any powers, duties and functions conferred on the Minister by or under this Act to one or more persons who are to exercise those powers and perform those duties and functions, subject to any terms and conditions that the Minister specifies.

Information

Marginal note:Power to order production

  • 7 (1) The Minister may, by order, require any person that the Minister believes, on reasonable grounds, has information or documents relevant to the administration or enforcement of this Act, to provide that information or those documents to the Minister or any person that the Minister designates.

  • Marginal note:Order

    (2) Every person to whom an order under subsection (1) is directed must provide the information or documents that are required by the order in the time and manner specified in it.

  • Marginal note:Non-application of Statutory Instruments Act

    (3) The Statutory Instruments Act does not apply to an order issued under subsection (1).

Marginal note:Prohibition

  • 8 (1) It is prohibited for a person who obtained information or a document under this Act or the Agreement that is subject to a claim that it is confidential to communicate it, allow its recommunication or allow any person to have access to it without the written consent of the person who provided it.

  • Marginal note:Exceptions

    (2) Despite subsection (1), a person may communicate or allow any person to have access to information or a document that has been provided under this Act or the Agreement and that is subject to a claim that it is confidential if

    • (a) the public interest in the communication or access in relation to public health or public safety outweighs in importance any financial loss or prejudice to the competitive position of any person or any harm to the privacy interests, reputation or human dignity of any individual likely to be caused by that communication or access; or

    • (b) the communication or access is necessary for the purpose of the administration or enforcement of this Act or any other Act of Parliament or of giving effect to the Agreement.

  • Marginal note:Compelled production

    (3) Despite any other Act or law, a person is not to be compelled to give or produce evidence relating to information or a document that has been provided under this Act or the Agreement and that is subject to a claim that it is confidential, unless the proceeding in which the evidence is sought to be compelled relates to the enforcement of this Act or another Act of Parliament.

Marginal note:Goods and data

9 Despite any other Act or law, any person who receives goods or data referred to in Article 19.4 of the Agreement must, upon completion of the activities to which they relate, destroy or return them in accordance with the instructions of the party that provided them.

Marginal note:Compliance order

  • 10 (1) If the Minister believes on reasonable grounds that a person who has received information or documents under the Agreement is contravening, or is likely to contravene, section 8 or 9, the Minister may, by order, require the person to return the information or the documents in question to the person who provided them or to dispose of them in the manner the Minister deems appropriate in the circumstances.

  • Marginal note:Order

    (2) Every person to whom an order under subsection (1) is directed must return the information or documents, or dispose of them, in the time and manner specified in the order.

  • Marginal note:Non-application of Statutory Instruments Act

    (3) The Statutory Instruments Act does not apply to an order issued under subsection (1).

Marginal note:Interpretation

11 For the purposes of sections 7, 8 and 10, information and documents are deemed to include goods or data referred to in Article 19.4 of the Agreement.

Regulations

Marginal note:Regulations

12 The Governor in Council may make regulations that the Governor in Council considers necessary for carrying out the purposes of this Act or giving effect to the Agreement, including the code of conduct, memorandums of understanding and other implementing arrangements that the Agreement refers to.

 

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