FEDERAL PROMPT PAYMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION WORK ACTFederal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Regulations (Dispute Resolution)The Minister of Public Works and Government Services, under section 22 of the Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Acta, makes the annexed Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Regulations (Dispute Resolution).S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 387Gatineau, November 10, 2023
Le ministre des Travaux publics et des Services gouvernementauxJean-Yves DuclosMinister of Public Works and Government Services
DefinitionsDefinitionsThe following definitions apply in these Regulations.Act means the Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Act. (Loi)party means a party to a dispute. (partie)Proper Invoice and Notice of Non-PaymentProper invoiceIn addition to meeting any requirements under the Act or set in the contract, a proper invoice must include the following information:the date of the invoice and the name, street and mailing address, telephone number and email address of the contractor that performed the construction work;the period during which the materials or services were supplied;the contract number or other authorization under which the materials or services were supplied;a description, including the quantity, if applicable, of the materials or services supplied;the amount payable for the services or materials supplied and the payment terms; andthe name, title, street and mailing address, telephone number and email address of the person to which payment must be made.Notice of non-paymentA notice of non-payment must indicate, in addition to the information set out in section 13 of the Act, the amount to be paid that is not in dispute.AdjudicatorsAdjudicator Authority — powers, duties and functionsThe Adjudicator Authority has the following powers, duties and functions:develop and provide initial training and continuing education for adjudicators;issue, renew, suspend or cancel certifications for adjudicators;ensure that adjudicators meet all eligibility and criteria set out in these Regulations;maintain a publicly accessible list of adjudicators, including their qualifications;establish and maintain a fee schedule that reflects the experience of the adjudicator and the complexity of the dispute;regulate the conduct of adjudicators, including by establishing a code of conduct;address complaints against adjudicators respecting breaches of the code of conduct, including by establishing a complaints procedure;consider the circumstances in which an adjudicator is not required to determine a dispute under paragraph 5(d) of the Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Regulations (Criteria, Time Limits, Interest and Circumstances); andif an adjudicator can no longer determine a dispute for one of the circumstances set out in section 5 of the Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Regulations (Criteria, Time Limits, Interest and Circumstances), appoint their replacement.Adjudicator — eligibility and qualificationsAn individual must meet the following eligibility criteria in order to be designated as an adjudicator:they must be an accredited member in good standing with the Adjudicator Authority;they must have at least 10 years of relevant working experience in the construction industry;they must not have been convicted of an indictable offence in Canada or of a comparable offence outside of Canada;they must not be an undischarged bankrupt; andthey must have the appropriate level of security clearance to address the dispute.Adjudicator — powers, duties and functionsAn adjudicator has the following powers, duties and functions:determine matters in the dispute in an impartial and independent manner;not have any conflicts of interest in the dispute or with the parties;ascertain the relevant facts and law;issue directions respecting the scheduling of the conduct of the adjudication;issue directions respecting any restrictions on the length of written or oral submissions;request that any party provide any documents supporting or supplementing the notice of adjudication;meet and question any of the parties and their representatives;on consent of the parties and subject to any third-party consents, make any site visits or inspections;on consent of the parties and subject to any third-party consents, carry out any tests or experiments;on consent of the parties, appoint any experts or assessors necessary to better determine any fact or issue in the dispute;draw inferences based on the conduct of the parties prior to and during the adjudication; andissue any other directions so as to promote the expeditious resolution of the adjudication.Other powersIf a party does not comply with any request or direction issued by the adjudicator, the adjudicator may continue the adjudication in the absence of that party and make a decision on the basis of any available information or evidence.Single adjudicatorA single adjudicator is to be appointed to determine each dispute.Adjudication ProcessGeneralComputation of timeThe following periods are excluded from the computation of time in these Regulations:any holiday as defined in subsection 35(1) of the Interpretation Act;Saturdays;the nine-day period beginning on December 24 and ending on January 1; andany construction holiday that is recognized by any provincial government.Electronic provision of documentsAny document required by these Regulations must be provided by electronic means.One matter per adjudicationSubject to section 11, each adjudication must address only one matter.Consolidated adjudicationIf related disputes are the subject of separate adjudications, the parties may agree to have those adjudications consolidated and determined by a single adjudicator in which case they must inform the adjudicators concerned.Consolidation required by contractorDespite subsection (1), if the parties to each of the adjudications do not agree to consolidated adjudication, a contractor may require the consolidation of disputes by informing the parties and the adjudicators concerned.Appointment of adjudicatorWhen disputes are consolidated, the following rules apply to the appointment of an adjudicator:an adjudicator appointed to adjudicate a dispute that is consolidated is considered to have resigned from the adjudication as of the date on which they are informed that it is consolidated; andan adjudicator who is considered to have resigned under paragraph (a) may be appointed or another adjudicator may be appointed under section 13, 14 or 15 as the adjudicator for the consolidated adjudication.RepresentationA party may act in person or be represented by legal counsel or by another representative.Dispute ResolutionJoint appointment of adjudicatorThe parties seeking to jointly appoint an adjudicator to request that they determine a dispute must communicate, in writing, with that adjudicator within four days after the day on which the notice of adjudication referred to in subsection 16(2) of the Act is received.Consent or refusalThe adjudicator must provide their consent or refusal to the parties, in writing, within four days after the day on which the request for adjudication referred to in subsection (1) is received.New adjudicatorIf an adjudicator refuses their joint appointment under subsection 13(2), the parties may agree to make a request, in writing, to another adjudicator that they determine the dispute.Consent or refusalThe new adjudicator must provide their consent or refusal to the parties, in writing, within four days after the day on which the request for adjudication referred to in subsection (1) is received.Appointment by Adjudicator AuthorityIf the parties cannot jointly appoint an adjudicator, either party may request, in writing, that the Adjudicator Authority appoint one.Appointment of adjudicatorThe Adjudicator Authority has five days after the day on which the appointment request is received to appoint an adjudicator.Informing partiesThe Adjudicator Authority must, within two days after the day on which the adjudicator is appointed, inform the parties of the date of that adjudicator’s consent to their appointment, as well as their name, street and mailing address, telephone number and email address.Documents sent to adjudicatorWithin the five days after the day on which consent referred to in subsections 13(2), 14(2) or 15(3) is received, the party that provided the notice of adjudication must send the following documents to the adjudicator and to the other parties:a copy of the notice of adjudication;a written statement of the facts on which it intends to rely; andcopies of all documents on which it intends to rely, including if, applicable, all relevant extracts from the construction contract.Steps to followOn receipt of the documents referred to in section 16, the adjudicator must inform each party, in writing, of the steps to be followed in the adjudication process.ResponseThe party to which the notice of adjudication was provided and that intends to respond has 20 days after the day on which the documents referred to in section 16 are received to send to the adjudicator and every other partya written statement of the facts on which it intends to rely; andcopies of any material it wishes the adjudicator to consider.Appointment of new adjudicatorIf the adjudicator can no longer determine the dispute for any of the circumstances set out in section 5 of the Federal Prompt Payment for Construction Work Regulations (Criteria, Time Limits, Interest and Circumstances), a new adjudicator must be appointed in accordance with the procedure established under section 13, 14 or 15 of these Regulations.Termination of disputeThe parties may, upon agreement, at any time following the notice of adjudication but before the adjudicator makes a determination, terminate the dispute.DeterminationInformation consideredThe adjudicator must consider any relevant information submitted by the parties and must make available to them any other information that the adjudicator considers in making a determination.Time limit for determinationSubject to subsection (2), the adjudicator must make a determination no later than 20 days after the day on which the response referred to in section 18 is received or, if there is no response, no later than 20 days after the day on which it was to be provided under that section.ExtensionThe time limit referred to in subsection (1) may be extended for up to five days by the adjudicator, or for a longer period with the consent of all parties and of the adjudicator.Format and contentThe adjudicator must render a written determination with reasons.Provision of determinationThe adjudicator must, without delay after a determination is made, provide a copy of it to all the parties.Certified copyThe adjudicator must also, no later than five days after the day on which a determination is made, provide a certified copy of it to all parties.Minor correctionsWithin five days after the day on which the determination is provided, an adjudicator may, on their own or on the written request of a party, make any changes to the determination as may be necessary to correct a typographical or similar error.Provision of corrected determinationAn adjudicator who makes a change to a determination under subsection (1) mustprovide the parties with a copy of the corrected determination on the day the change is made; andprovide the parties with a certified copy of the corrected determination no later than five days after the making of the change.Coming into ForceS.C. 2019, c. 29These Regulations come into force on the day on which section 387 of the Budget Implementation Act, 2019, No. 1 comes into force, but if they are registered after that day, they come into force on the day on which they are registered.[Note: Regulations in force December 9, 2023, see SI/2023-77.]